Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://www.actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X3423
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Review Article

Reviewing the organic matter processing by wetlands

Revendo o processamento da matéria orgânica pelas áreas úmidas

Marcela Bianchessi da Cunha-Santino; Irineu Bianchini Júnior

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Abstract

Aim: Cycling processes in wetlands are highly dynamic and involve complex interactions between hydrological processes, biogeochemical transformations, and microbial communities. This review attempts to assess the interactions between elements within biogeochemical cycles and the possible routes in which organic matter is processed in waterlogged soils.

Methods: The input and cycling of organic matter in flooded soils were approached in this review. We used a non-systematic literature survey to indicate the possible biogeochemical routes of organic matter processing in waterlogged soils.

Results: We explore hydrological processes, oxygen availability, biogeochemical routes of the organic matter process, and the inputs and exports of organic matter in flooded soils from wetlands.

Conclusions: The anaerobic degradation of organic resources predominantly occurs within submerged soils. Under conditions of maintenance of natural rates of primary production and allochthonous detritus input, storing organic detritus in flooded soils prevails over mineralization. The importance of hydrology for the export of organic carbon is evident. In wetlands, the export of organic matter is predominantly associated with dissolved organic matter and methane production.

Keywords

waterlogged soils, hydrological regime, biogeochemical reactions, carbon and nutrient cycling, anaerobiosis, decomposition

Resumo

Objetivo: Os processos de ciclagem em áreas úmidas são altamente dinâmicos e envolvem interações complexas entre processos hidrológicos, transformações biogeoquímicas e comunidades microbianas. Esta revisão avaliou as interações entre os elementos no contexto dos ciclos biogeoquímicos e as possíveis rotas em que a matéria orgânica é processada em solos alagados.

Métodos: Nessa revisão foram abordados os processos de entrada e ciclagem de matéria orgânica em solos inundados. Utilizamos um levantamento bibliográfico não sistemático para indicar as possíveis rotas biogeoquímicas de processamento da matéria orgânica em solos alagados.

Resultados: Exploramos processos hidrológicos, disponibilidade de oxigênio, rotas biogeoquímicas do processo de matéria orgânica e as entradas e exportações de matéria orgânica em solos alagados de áreas úmidas.

Conclusões: A degradação anaeróbica dos recursos orgânicos ocorre predominantemente em solos submersos. Em condições de manutenção das taxas naturais de produção primária e adução de detritos alóctones, o armazenamento de detritos orgânicos em solos alagados prevalece sobre a mineralização. A importância da hidrologia para a exportação de carbono orgânico é evidente. Nas áreas úmidas, a exportação de matéria orgânica está predominantemente associada à matéria orgânica dissolvida e a produção de metano.
 

Palavras-chave

solos alagados, regime hidrológico, reações biogeoquímicas, ciclagem de carbono e nutrientes, anaerobiose, decomposição

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Submitted date:
04/14/2023

Accepted date:
06/27/2023

Publication date:
08/17/2023

64de1d63a9539531fd4f33a4 alb Articles
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Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

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